Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is a common condition that affects people of all ages. It is caused by bacteria that feed on the sugars in food and drinks, producing acids that attack the teeth. If left untreated, tooth decay can lead to cavities, pain, and even tooth loss.
Dentists use a variety of methods to treat tooth decay, depending on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, they may simply recommend brushing and flossing more frequently, as well as using fluoride toothpaste. For more severe cases, they may need to fill the cavity with a filling material, such as amalgam or composite resin. In some cases, they may also need to perform a root canal, which involves removing the infected pulp from the tooth.